Review, analysis and simulation of different structures for hybrid electrical energy storages

Document Type : Review

Authors

Department of Electrical Engineering Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran

Abstract

Output power in a hybrid power system is constant while the input power with variable characteristics that is generated by different sources. Using Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage (HEES) systems, is growing rapidly since there is an obvious need for clean energy. This paper introduces different parts of a HEES system and then proposes HEES systems which employ battery, ultracapacitor and flywheel as main energy storage devices. The behavior of a hybrid electrical energy storage including battery as the main energy storage device and a diesel generator as auxiliary energy source, also battery/flywheel and battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system with purpose of supplying load with constant power is analyzed. Results of the simulation show how well ultracapacitor and flywheel can replace battery in maintaining the load with continuous power.

Keywords


[1]Shahinzadeh H., Gharehpetian G. B., Fathi S. H., Nasr-Azadani S. M., Optimal Planning of an Off-grid Electricity Generation with Renewable Energy Resources using the HOMER Software, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems IJPEDS (2015) 6(1): 137–147.
[2]Gheiratmand A., Effatnejad R., Hedayati M., Technical and Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Wind/PV/Battery Systems for Off-Grid Areas Using HOMER Software, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems IJPEDS, (2016) 7(1):134–143.
[3]Kuo Y.C., Huang Y.M., Liu L.J., Integrated Circuit and System Design for Renewable Energy Inverters, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems (2015) 64: 50–57.
[4]Paiva J. E., Carvalho A. S., Controllable Hybrid Power System Based on Renewable Energy Sources for Modern Electrical Grids, Renewable Energy (2013) 53: 271–279.
[5]  Yin H., Zhao C., Li M., Ma C., Chow M. Y., A Game Theory Approach to Energy Management of An Engine #x2013;Generator/Battery/Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy System, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (2016) 63(7): 4266–4277.
[6]Gauchia L., Sanz J., A Per-Unit Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid  Energy  System, IEEE Transactions  on   Industrial   Electronics (2010) 57(4): 1186–1194.
[7]Thounthong P., Raël S., Davat B., Control Strategy of Fuel Cell and Supercapacitors Association for a Distributed Generation System, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (2007) 54(6): 3225–3233.
[8]Seyezhai R., Kalpana B., Design and Development of Hybrid Multilevel Inverter employing Dual Reference Modulation Technique for Fuel Cell Applications, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems IJPEDS (2011) 1(2): 104–112.
[9]Seyezhai R., Design, Simulation and Hardware Implementation of a Multi Device Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Applications, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems IJPEDS (2014) 4(3): 314–320.
[10]Som T., Chakraborty N., Studies on Economic Feasibility of an Autonomous Power Delivery System Utilizing Alternative Hybrid Distributed Energy Resources, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2014) 29 (1): 172–181.
[11]Gutierrez-Vera J., Use of Renewable Sources of Energy in Mexico Case: San Antonio Agua Bendita,IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (1994) 9 (3): 442–450.
[12]Addula S. R., Mahalingam P., Coupled Inductor Based Soft Switched Interleaved DC-DC Converter for PV Applications, International Journal of Renewable Energy ResearchIJRER (2016) 6 (2): 361–374.
[13] Das H. S., Dey A., Tan C. W., Yatim A. H. M., Feasibility Analysis of Standalone PV/Wind/Battery Hybrid Energy System for Rural Bangladesh, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research IJRER (2016)6 (2)402–412.
[14] Saheb-Koussa D., Haddadi M., Belhamel M., Economic and Technical Study of a Hybrid System (Wind–Photovoltaic–Diesel) for Rural Electrification in Algeria, Applied Energy (2009)86 (7–8) 1024–1030.
[15]http://www.ruralelec.org/fileadmin/DATA/Documents/06_Publications/Position_papers/ARE-WG_Technological_Solutions_-_Brochure_Hybrid_Systems.pdf.” .
[16]Patel M. R., Wind and Solar Power Systems, Design, Analysis, and Operation, Second Edition, CRC Press (2005).
[17]Milano F., Power System Modelling and Scripting, 2010 edition. London, Springer (2010).
[18]Tomczewski A., Tomczewski A., Operation of a Wind Turbine-Flywheel Energy Storage System under Conditions of Stochastic Change of Wind Energy, Operation of a Wind Turbine-Flywheel Energy Storage System under Conditions of Stochastic Change of Wind Energy, The Scientific World Journal (2014) e643769.
[19] 18914.Solar Photovoltaic Energy (Iet Renewable Energy) by Anne Labouret, Scribd, [Online], Available, https://www.scribd.com/doc/236285422/18914-Solar-Photovoltaic-Energy-Iet-Renewable-Energy-by-Anne-Labouret, (2014).
[20] Aissou S., Rekioua D., Mezzai N., Rekioua T., Bacha S., Modeling and Control of Hybrid Photovoltaic Wind Power System with Battery Storage,  The Journal Energy Conversion  and  Management  (2015) 89:615–625.
[21]Al-Masri H. M., Ehsani M., Feasibility Investigation of a Hybrid On-Grid Wind Photovoltaic Retrofitting System, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications (2016) 52 (3): 1979–1988.
[22]Vechiu I., Etxeberria A., Camblong H., Vinassa J. M., Advanced Power Electronic Interface for Hybrid Energy Storage System used for Microgrids.
[23]Chen M., Rincon-Mora G. A., Accurate Electrical Battery Model Capable of Predicting Runtime and I-V Performance, The IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (2006) 21 (2): 504–511.
[24]Emadi A., Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Active Filters, 1 edition, Boca Raton,CRC Press (2004).
[25]Nguyen T. D., Tseng K. J., Zhang S., Nguyen H. T., On the Modeling and Control of a Novel Flywheel Energy Storage System, In 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (2010) 1395–1401.
[26]Carrillo C., Feijóo A., Cidrás J., Comparative Study of Flywheel Systems in an Isolated Wind Plant, Renewable Energy (2009) 34 (3) 890–898.
[27]Chen H., Cong T. N., Yang W., Tan C., Li Y., Ding Y., Progress in Electrical Energy Storage System, A Critical Review, Progress in Natural Science (2009)19(3) 291–312.
[28] Onar O., Khaligh A., Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Cascaded Active Battery/Ultra-Capacitor Based Vehicular Power System, In IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (2008) 1–4.
[29] Gao Y., Moghbelli H., Ehsani M., Frazier G., Kajs J., Bayne S., Investigation of High-Energy and High-Power Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Military Vehicle Application, SAE International, Warrendale, PA, SAE Technical Paper (2003).
[30] Li L., Sun L., Liu Z., Sun H., Ultra-Capacitor Control Strategy of EV with Energy Hybridization, In IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (2008) 1–4.
[31] Ehsani M., Gao Y., Emadi A., Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, Second Edition, 2 edition, Boca Raton, CRC Press (2009).
[32] Stepanovs A., Galkins I., Development of Supercapacitor Based Uninterruptible Power Supply, In Publication, Edition Name (2007) 136–141.
[33]Chou M.-C., Liaw C.-M., Development of Robust Current 2-DOF Controllers  for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive With Reaction Wheel Load, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (2009) 24 (5) 1304–1320.
[34] Hu K. W., Liaw C. M., On the Flywheel/Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System for DC Microgrid, In Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC), 2013 1st International (2013) 119–125.
[35] Tokahashi I., Itoh Y., Andoh I., Development of a New Uninterruptible Power Supply Using Flywheel Energy Storage Techniques, In Proceedings of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (1989) 711–716.
[36] Kusakana K., Vermaak H. J., Hybrid Renewable Power Systems for Mobile Telephony Base Stations in Developing Countries, Renewable Energy (2013), 51: 419–425.
[37] Ray P. K., Kishor N., Mohanty S. R., Islanding and Power Quality Disturbance Detection in Grid-Connected Hybrid Power System Using Wavelet and -Transform, The IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (2012) 3(3): 1082–1094.
[38] Ito Y., Ishiguma S., Uninterruptible Power Supply with Function of Absorbing Regenerative Energy, In Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International (2010) 1169–1173.
[39] Tsotoulidis S. N., Safacas A. N., Analysis of a Drive System in a Fuel Cell and Battery powered Electric Vehicle, International Journal of Renewable Energy ResearchIJRER (2011)1 (3): 140–151.